Introduction
This training programme will present a detailed overview of refining process yields, from the crude oil feed to the finished products.
Major refining processes are presented and discussed, including feedstock, feedstock preparation, operating conditions, catalysts, yields, product properties, and economics.
The program is oriented toward the practical aspects of refinery operations as well as the terminology and economics of refining.
Seminar Objectives
Act as a primer into the industry of Petroleum Refining to maximise process fluid yields
Familiarize industry professionals with all processes associated with the processing of petroleum into finished products
Equip new engineers into the industry, with the basic tools for understanding the complex nature of Refining and its operations
Training Methodology
Process Yields is a hands on, stimulating learning experience. The programme will be highly interactive, with opportunities to advance your opinions and ideas. Participation is encouraged in a supportive environment.
To ensure the concepts introduced during the programme are understood, they will be reinforced through a mix of learning methods, including lecture style presentation, open discussion, case studies, and group work.
Attendees will have the opportunity to develop personal competencies and build up expert knowledge of crude oil yield processes in a range of equipment.
Programme Outline
Day 1 – Crude Oil Yields Refinery Technology
Introduction
Crude Oil Origins & Characteristics
Crude oil Assay and properties
Crude oil products
Product specifications
Gasoline
Kerosene/ Jet Fuel
Fuel Oil/ Diesel Fuels
Petrochemical Feedstocks
Refineries Complexity
Overall refinery flow: Interrelationship of processes
Day 2 – Petroleum Refinery Processes
Crude Processing
Desalting
Atmospheric distillation
Vacuum distillation
Heavy Oils Processing – Cocking and Thermal Processes
Delayed Coking
Fluid Coking
Flexicoking
Visbreaking
Case study – example
Day 3 – Process for Motor Fuel Production
Fluid catalytic cracking
Hydrocracking
Cat Cracking
Isomerization
Alkylation
Hydrotreating
Catalytic Reforming
Case study – example
Day 4 – Supporting Operations
Blending for Product Specifications
Hydrogen production
Refinery Gas Plants
Acid Gas Treating
Sulfur Recovery Plants
Case study – example
Day 5 – Refinery Economics
Residue Reduction
Asphalt and Residual Fuel
Cost Estimation
Economic Evaluation
Case Studies
Group Discussions
Program Evaluation & Summary